[Tlhaloso ea Saense]
Li-Hydrogel ke marang-rang a liketane tsa hydrophilic polymer, tse bitsoang li-colloidal gels, moo metsi e leng setsi sa ho hasana. Software ea mahlakore a mararo e bakoa ke liketane tsa hydrophilic polymer tse ts'oeroeng hammoho ka ho hokahanya. Ka lebaka la khokahano ea sefapano, bots'epehi ba marangrang a hydrogel bo ke ke ba qhaloa ke lipalo tse phahameng tsa metsi (doi: 10.1021 / acs.jchemed.6b00389). Li-Hydrogel le tsona li monya haholo (li ka ba le metsi a fetang 90%) a marang-rang a tlhaho kapa a maiketsetso. Poleloana "hydrogel" e qalile ho hlaha lingoliloeng ka 1894 (doi: 10.1007 / BF01830147). Qalong, lipatlisiso tsa li-hydrogel li shebile marang-rang a polymer a amanang le lik'hemik'hale ho ithuta litšobotsi tsa ona tsa mantlha, joalo ka ho ruruha / ho ruruha kinetics le ho lekana, phallo ea solute, phetoho ea molumo oa molumo le ho fereha ha Sliding, le ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa lits'ebetso tse joalo. Joalo ka ophthalmology le phano ea lithethefatsi. Ka nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea lipatlisiso tsa hydrogel, tsepamiso ea eona e fetohile ho tloha marang-rang a bonolo ho ea ho marang-rang a "karabelo". Mothating ona, li-hydrogel tse fapaneng tse ka arabelang liphetohong tsa maemo a tikoloho joalo ka pH, mocheso le motlakase le matla a khoheli li se li ntlafalitsoe. Ho hlahisoa mochini o sebelisang motlakase oa hydrogel o arabelang maemong a motlakase le a makenete. Leha ho le joalo, li-hydrogel ka nako eo hangata li ne li le bonolo haholo kapa li le brittle haholo ka mochini, tse neng li lekanyetsa lits'ebeliso tsa tsona tse ngata haholo. Ha ho fihla sekete se secha sa lilemo, li-hydrogel le tsona li kene mehleng e ncha, ka ntlafatso e kholo ea thepa ea bona ea mochini. Katleho ena e lebisitse lipatlisisong tse ngata tse fapaneng tsa li-hydrogel. Matsatsing ana, mekhoa e fapaneng ea lik'hemik'hale e nang le likarolo tse jang matla e ka sebelisoa ho etsa li-hydrogel tse matla ho feta mesifa le lefufuru. Ntle le moo, e boetse e fihlela mesebetsi e meng, e kang ho ipholisa, likarabo tse ngata tsa khothaletso, ho khomarela, ho khatholla ho hoholo, jj. litho, meriana e nchafatsang, jj. (doi: /10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00238).
【Morero oa mantlha】
1. Scaffold ho boenjineri ba lisele (doi: 10.1002 / advs.201801664).
2. Ha e sebelisoa e le sekelefere, hydrogel e ka ba le lisele tsa motho ho lokisa lisele. Ba etsisa 3D microenvelo ea lisele (doi: 10.1039 / C4RA12215).
3. Sebelisa liliba tse koahetsoeng ka hydrogel bakeng sa setso sa lisele (doi: 10.1126 / science.1116995).
4. Li-hydrogel tse hlokolosi tikolohong (hape li bitsoa "li-gels tse bohlale" kapa "li-gel tse bohlale"). Li-hydrogel tsena li na le bokhoni ba ho utloa liphetoho pH, mocheso kapa mohopolo oa metabolite le ho lokolla liphetoho tse joalo (doi: 10.1016 / j.jconrel.2015.09.011).
5. Hydrogel e nang le ente, e ka sebelisoang e le sesebelisoa sa lithethefatsi bakeng sa kalafo ea mafu kapa sesebelisoa sa sele bakeng sa ho nchafatsa kapa boenjiniere ba lisele (doi: 10.1021 / acs.biomac.9b00769).
6. Sistimi e tsoetseng pele ea phano ea lithethefatsi. Matla a Ionic, pH le mocheso li ka sebelisoa e le lisosa tsa ho laola ho lokolloa ha lithethefatsi (doi: 10.1016 / j.cocis.2010.05.016).
7. Fana ka ho monya lisele tsa necrotic le fibrotic, ho fokotsa le ho senya
8. Li-Hydrogels tse sebetsanang le limolek'hule tse itseng (tse kang tsoekere kapa li-antigen) li ka sebelisoa e le li-biosensor kapa DDS (doi: 10.1021 / cr500116a).
9. Lirapa tse lahloang li ka monya moroto kapa tsa kenya napkins ea bohloeki (doi: 10.1016 / j.eurpolymj.2014.11.024).
10. Lilense tsa puisano (silicone hydrogel, polyacrylamide, silicon e nang le hydrogel).
11. Li-electrode tsa bongaka tsa EEG le ECG li sebelisa li-hydrogel tse entsoeng ka lipolisi tse amanang le sefapano (polyethylene oxide, polyAMPS le polyvinylpyrrolidone).
12. Liqhomane tsa Hydrogel.
13. Tsamaiso e ts'oaroang le tlhahlobo.
14. Ho paka matheba a quantum.
15. Lisebelisoa tsa matsoele (ntlafatso ea matsoele).
16. Sekhomaretsi.
17. Lihlahisoa tse sebelisoang ho boloka mongobo oa mobu libakeng tse omeletseng.
18. Ho apara ho folisa ho chesa kapa maqeba a mang a thata ho folisa. Leqeba la leqeba le thusa haholo ho theha kapa ho boloka tikoloho e mongobo.
19. Polokelo ea lithethefatsi bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea kantle; haholo-holo lithethefatsi tsa ionic tse tlisoang ke iontophoresis.
20. Sesebelisoa se etsisang lisele tsa mucosal tsa liphoofolo, tse sebelisetsoang ho leka likarolo tsa mamarello a mucosal ea litsamaiso tsa phano ea lithethefatsi (doi: 10.1039 / C5CC02428E).
21. Ho fehla motlakase. Ha e kopantsoe le li-ion, e ka qhala mocheso ho tsoa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le libeteri, mme e fetole phapanyetsano ea mocheso hore e be tefiso ea motlakase.
【Tsoelo-pele ea rona ea hajoale】
Hajoale, likopo tsa rona tsa hydrogel li sebelisoa haholo ho cosmetology le kalafo ea bongaka, mme re boloka maemo a etelletseng pele indastering ea hydrogel lapeng le kantle ho naha ho latela theknoloji, mme QA \ QC e lula e tsitsitse.
Nako ea poso: Aug-11-2021